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I was asked by a friend in
Denmark about the likely causes of her headaches whilst at work. My
reply went something like this.
The main factor is probably
your upper neck and your cranial system, which may be aggravated by your
sitting posture & sitting for long periods at your PC.
It
is often overlooked that a great deal of recurrent headaches
seem to be caused by problems in the upper neck. It even has a
name - cervico-genic head pain. So you might think if your upper
neck is stiff, then the headache would be constant. Stiffness,
itself is unlike to cause pain, it's only when it gets
aggravated & inflamed or we are 'stressed' that it flares
up. So most folks get away with taking a few pain killers or
anti-inflammatories and it seems to settle, but unless the
mobility of the neck is restored by treatment, such as,
osteopathy &/or by making a concerted effort to do
appropriate neck stretches &/or reduce some of the stress
factors in your life - then it's likely to return at some
point.
More on this at a later date.
Other contributing factors may
include:-
Environmental
Lighting, such as, fluorescent
lighting, particularly in large areas should be wired in a
particular way known as 'out of phase' to minimise the stroboscopic
effect. Effectively mains electricity switches on & off 50 times
a second (Hz) and the effect is more pronounced with fluorescent
lighting. Although this isn't normally noticeable it can cause
strain on the eyes & visual cortex of the brain, especially if
one is more sensitive due to other compromises on our health. If you
wave your hand in front of the light you will see a lot more fingers
than you actually have. This is one of the many factors that
contribute to something called 'sick building syndrome', as are :-
Air conditioning systems
are often poorly designed and maintained, but even at the best of
times I personally don't think they are good for health, as they are
a false environment. The body needs time to adjust to climatic
changes. This maybe a particular problem for staff that enter and
leave the building throughout the day.
A flowing water feature
and ionisers are an alternative. Also both produce negative ions
that neutralise the positive ions produced by most electrical
equipment. A positively charged atmosphere feels muggy & heavy,
whereas a negatively charged atmosphere gives a light, clear, fresh
feeling, such as, experienced after a thunder & lightening
storm.
Water features also help
promote a calm, relaxed environment and a fish tank is another
option.
The more electrical
equipment in an area the more electromagnetic radiation. This has a
detrimental effect on our organic energy systems and therefore our
health.
Some consider that 'earth
energies' on which the building was built on may also be a factor -
this is known as 'geopathic stress'.
The 'refresh rate' of your
PC monitor - the rate at which it creates a new picture on the
screen. The faster, the better as this reduces the perceived
stroboscopic effect.
The brightness and
radiation from the screen itself. The brightness can, of course be
turned down and a different background colour, other than white can
be used on documents being worked on. You can use an
anti-glare/radiation screen on the front of my monitor to minimise
radiation. It should be connected to 'earth' (any of the metal on
the back of the PC).
The new flat panel
monitors greatly reduce screen radiation, but not glare and you have
to pay a lot to get the picture quality of the normal CRT
type.
We are rarely immune to
the stress & tension of our friends/colleagues around us. Those
we spend more time with, are likely to have a greater influence.
Workstation & Posture
In short, the body should be
in an upright forward facing posture with all joints being in as, a
neutral position, as possible with minimum reaching and strain. The
human body has developed for movement and not for being static for long
periods. Being sat still leads to pooling of blood in the lower limbs
and compromises circulation in general, leading to poor mental &
physical function.
Frequent short breaks are
better than fewer longer breaks.
Swivel chairs with some
springiness in them are good for avoiding stillness of the body.
The monitor should be
directly in front and it's centre should be at eye level.
Look away from the screen
regularly & focus on things around the room to reduce eye
strain. (If need further eye exercises there are
various books on The Bates Method.)
Good lumbar support is an
essential, unless a Balans Chair is used, to avoid slumping, when involved
in the work at hand. A Balans chair is one that is designed so that
weight is distributed on the knees, as well as, the buttocks. The
knees are also lower which encourages a good lumbar curve. On an
evolutionary time scale the introduction of chairs is very recent.
Keyboards should be just
below elbow height to minimise extension of the wrists when working,
and gel wrist supports for keyboard and mouse are a very good idea.
The mouse is more
efficiently used by the left hand, as there is less offset from the
most commonly used keys, and therefore less reaching and strain. Use
of the left hand can easily be learnt for this task and the buttons
can be inverted in 'Control Panel' - 'Mouse Settings' in the Windows
environment on the PC.
If there is a single
individual suffering problems in the office, then the problem is more
likely to be mainly theirs. That is, unless there is something obviously
unique about their workstation, such as, being situated next to a
photocopier, draught, etc. For the individual I would, of course,
recommend osteopathy.
If there are a several people
suffering with problems (that maybe wide and diverse), then the main influence
is probably the environment. There are various approaches that are
likely to help with this including an indoor environmental (lighting and
equipment) specialist and/or a Feng Shui practitioner.
Prevention by encouraging and
maintaining health in the workplace is far more cost effective than
treating a problem once it has occurred and paying for staff that are
off sick. Merely paying for private health insurance is like bolting the
gate and trying to catch the horse after it has escaped. This is why the
practice of Feng Shui and Tai Chi before work in larger organisations is
practiced in the East and the introduction of in-house upper body
massage, Indian Head massage and reflexology in the West is a growing
service.
İAndrew
C. Woodhouse
BSc (Hons) Ost
Osteopath,
Western Acupuncturist,
NAET Practitioner &
Meditation
Teacher for
British Meditation Society
7 Town Lane
Little Neston
NESTON
Wirral Cheshire
CH64 4DE UK Tel: 0151-336-6222
P
Neston is within the
borough of Ellesmere Port & Neston, on the Cheshire side of the Cheshire/ Merseyside border
that divides the Wirral. It is near to and mid way (10 miles) between Liverpool (Merseyside) & Chester (Cheshire).
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